About
Paris is the capital of France and one of the most heavily visited cities in Europe, with a population of approximately 2.1 million. The Seine River divides the city into two historical parts: the north (Rive Droite — Right Bank) and the south (Rive Gauche — Left Bank). The city is organized into 20 arrondissement (districts), numbered in a spiral clockwise direction from the center outward; The 1st district starts around the Louvre, the 20th district ends at Père Lachaise.
Historically, Paris dates back to the settlement of Lutetia, founded on the island of Île de la Cité on the Seine in the 3rd century BC. The Romans, then the Franks and the Capet dynasty made the city their capital; Since Hugues Capet ascended to the throne in 987, Paris has been the center of France for a thousand years. Gothic architecture (Notre-Dame, Sainte-Chapelle), 17th-century classicism (Versailles), Haussmann's 19th-century boulevards and the 1889 Eiffel Tower are the visible layers of the city.
Today, Paris is visited with three main identities: art and culture center (Louvre, Orsay, Pompidou axis), fashion and luxury (Avenue Montaigne, Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Le Marais boutiques) and gastronomy (bistro classics, Michelin-starred modern cuisine, boulangerie culture). What we mean by "cliche but still fascinating" is this: Eiffel photographs are always the same, there is a crowd in front of the Mona Lisa; But sitting in a cafe with a café crème and watching the city pass by gives that authentic feeling that has been drawing people here for 200 years.
When to Go
Paris has a temperate oceanic climate; Extreme heat or cold is rare. Rainfall is spread throughout the year and we recommend that you carry an umbrella even at noon.
| Period |
Weather (daytime) |
Density |
Otel Fiyatı |
Notes |
| January-February |
3 / 8° |
Low |
Low |
Cold and damp; museums are empty, season of opportunity |
| March |
5 / 12° |
Medium |
Medium |
Spring is opening; rain often |
| April |
8 / 16° |
Medium-High |
Medium-High |
One of the ideal months; gardens bloom |
| May |
11 / 20° |
High |
High |
The most suitable month; Roland-Garros weekend crowd |
| June |
14 / 23° |
High |
High |
Long days, open cafe season; Fête de la Musique |
| July |
16 / 26° |
Very High |
High |
Hot and crowded; Bastille Day; locals are on holiday |
| August |
16 / 26° |
High (tourist) |
Medium-High |
The locals are not in the city; many bistros are closed |
| September |
13 / 22° |
High |
High |
The second most ideal month is; Fashion Week is expensive |
| October |
9 / 17° |
Medium |
Medium |
Autumn colors; Nuit Blanche |
| November |
5 / 11° |
Low-Medium |
Low |
Rainy; Paris Photo |
| December |
3 / 8° |
Medium-High |
Medium-High |
Christmas lights, markets, mulled wine |
Our general recommendation is April-June and September-October. July-August is both hot and overcrowded; Moreover, many small restaurants and bakeries may be closed since most of the locals are on holiday. December offers a special attraction for Christmas markets and store windows.
How to get there
Paris has two main airports:
- Charles de Gaulle (CDG) — 25 km northeast of the city; The vast majority of international flights land here.
- Orly (ORY) — 14 km south of the city; Intra-European and domestic flights are busy.
- Beauvais (BVA) — the third airport used by low-cost airlines, 85 km away from the city.
Flights from Türkiye:
| Exit |
Duration |
Airline |
| Istanbul (IST) - CDG |
3 hours 50 min |
THY, Air France (6-8 flights per day) |
| Istanbul (SAW) - ORY |
4 hours |
Pegasus (1-2 times a day) |
| Ankara (ESB) - CDG |
4 hours 10 min |
THY (1 flight per day) |
| Izmir (ADB) - CDG |
4 hours |
THY (5-6 flights per week) |
Flight ticket tips: We recommend you check 2-3 months in advance for the summer season. Tuesday-Wednesday flights are significantly cheaper than weekends. Although the Pegasus + Sabiha Gökçen combination provides a price advantage, ORY-center transportation is slightly more limited than CDG.
Train option: With Eurostar, it takes approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes from London St Pancras to Paris Gare du Nord. It takes 1 hour 22 minutes by Thalys from Brussels and 3 hours 20 minutes from Amsterdam. By TGV Marseille 3 hours 15 minutes, Lyon 2 hours. Within Europe, the train is often faster than the plane.
Urban Transportation
Paris's public transport network is a reference in the world. Métro, RER (regional express), bus, tram and Vélib (bike sharing) work together.
Métro: 14 lines reach the entire city. It works between 05:30 in the morning and 00:30 at night, extending until 02:15 on Friday and Saturday nights. The average distance between two stations is 500 meters. One-way ticket is 2.15 EUR, 10-pack carnet is 17.35 EUR.
RER: Five lines (A, B, C, D, E) extend to the suburbs. RER C is used for Versailles, RER A is used for Disneyland, and RER B is used for CDG airport. The central zone is valid with a Métro ticket; additional ticket required for commuter.
Navigo Easy + Navigo card: As of 2026 Navigo Easy plastic card 2 EUR; Carnet can be loaded onto it. If you are staying longer, the weekly Navigo Découverte pass (approximately EUR 35, starts Monday) provides unlimited use in all zones; photo required.
Vélib: Bicycle sharing system with 1400 stations. A day pass costs around 5 EUR; The first 30 minutes are free, thereafter 1 EUR/30 min. The electric version is slightly more expensive. Paris is flat and bike path dense.
Taxi vs Uber: Uber, Bolt and Heetch work. A flat fee applies for airport transfer: CDG-center right bank 56 EUR, left bank 65 EUR. For short distances within the city, Uber is generally similar in price to a metered taxi; Night surcharge applies.
Accommodation Regions
The choice of area in Paris directly determines how the city will be experienced. Five main recommendations:
- Le Marais (3rd-4th district): Close to the historic Jewish quarter, boutique shops, LGBTQ+ friendly cafe scene, Picasso and Carnavalet museums. Ideal for the young-trendy couple or small group. Hotel prices are in the mid-high range.
- Saint-Germain-des-Prés (6th arrondissement): Classic, literary, "old Paris" feel. Café de Flore, Les Deux Magots are here. The Luxembourg Garden and the Orsay are within walking distance. Suitable for couple and culture-oriented travel; prices are high.
- Montmartre (18th arrondissement): Artist district, on the outskirts of Sacré-Cœur. It is hilly; Moving with luggage can be difficult. Hotel prices are more affordable than other central regions. For those looking for a bohemian vibe.
- Bastille / République (11th district): The local cafe-bar scene is busy, gastronomy addresses such as Septime are nearby. It is easily connected to everywhere by metro. Affordable and lively for young travelers.
- Latin Quarter (5th district): Sorbonne area, student-centered, relatively affordable. Notre-Dame and Panthéon are within walking distance. It is suitable for solo travel or economical family travel.
What we do not recommend: 8. surrounding area (Champs-Élysées) touristy and expensive, streets empty at night; 18. The northern end of the area (Barbès) requires attention for safety in the evening hours.
Budget Plan
Paris is an expensive city. Estimated budgets for two people for three nights-three days (excluding flights):
| Budget Style |
Accommodation |
Food |
Activity/Transportation |
Total (2 people/3 days) |
| Economic (hostel/2* hotel, boulangerie + 1 bistro) |
300 EUR |
180 EUR |
80 EUR |
~600 EUR |
| Moderate (3-4* hotel Marais/Latin, bistro mixed) |
700 EUR |
350 EUR |
150 EUR |
~1.200 EUR |
| Comfort (4-5* boutique hotel, gastronomy 1 meal) |
1.400 EUR |
600 EUR |
200 EUR |
~2,200 EUR |
| Luxury (Ritz, Plaza Athénée, Michelin 2-3 stars) |
4,000 EUR+ |
1.500 EUR+ |
400 EUR |
~6,000 EUR+ |
Practical items: A classic coffee costs 4-5 EUR, a croissant costs 1.5-2 EUR, a simple bistro lunch menu costs 18-25 EUR, an evening main course costs 25-40 EUR, and a Michelin 1 star evening menu costs 80-150 EUR. Museum entrance costs approximately 14-22 EUR; Paris Museum Pass (2 days 70 EUR, 4 days 90 EUR) pays for itself in the 4+ museum plan.
Practical Tips
Métro and pickpocket: The Paris Métro is safe, but especially line 1 (Louvre - Champs-Élysées), line 4 and RER B (airport) are known routes for pickpocketing. Do not carry your wallet in your back pocket, and do not stand on the edge of the turnstile while using your phone. Be careful in the crowded carriage.
Restaurant "service compris": In France, tipping is included (legally); There is no obligation. If you are satisfied, rounding up 1-2 EUR or 5-10% of the account is standard, but not necessary. The 20 percent logic in the USA is not valid.
Breakfast boulangerie culture: If hotel breakfast is 20-30 EUR/person, which it often is, you can have breakfast at the neighborhood boulangerie with croissant + café crème for 5-6 EUR; Moreover, it is more authentic. Pierre Hermé, Du Pain et des Idées, Poilâne, Stohrer bakeries are reference addresses.
Ticket control: Do not throw away your ticket at the Métro exit; Controllers may also ask for your valid ticket after the turnstile. The fine is around 50 EUR.
Health: For emergencies, dial 15 (SAMU - ambulance), for general emergencies, dial 112. Hôpital Américain de Paris and Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu are hospitals frequently visited by tourists. Pharmacies are located with the 'green cross' sign; Night duty is included in the list.
Water: Mains water is of drinkable quality; Paris's fountains (including the Wallace fountains) are safe. You can ask for free tap water in restaurants by saying "une carafe d'eau, s'il vous plaît".
Travel Guide with Children
Paris is a much better city for families with children than one might think. Parks, museums, crêpes and merry-go-rounds — the French treat children as "little adults" and expect proper behavior from them, even in restaurants, but do so warmly.
Recommendations by Age Group
0-3 years old: The playground in the Jardin du Luxembourg is the best in Paris (paid but great). The Tuileries garden is also large and stroller friendly. The metro is difficult with a stroller — many stairs, few elevators. Buses are more practical.
4-7 years old: Going up to the first two floors of the Eiffel Tower is enough for children. Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (La Villette) huge interactive science museum is a favorite of these ages. Boat tour (Bateaux Mouches) on the Seine is fun.
8-12 years: Treasure hunting tour of the Musée d'Orsay and the Louvre (child guides available). The gardens of the Palace of Versailles are magnificent for running around. Paris catacombs (underground bones) can be interesting but frightening for those over the age of 10.
Ages 13+: Montmartre's street artists, Le Marais' vintage shops, Disneyland Paris and walks along the Seine attract young people.
Top 5 Kid-Friendly Activities
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie — Huge science museum in La Villette. Cité des Enfants (separate sections for ages 2-7 and 5-12) are interactive and excellent.
Jardin du Luxembourg — Playground, pony riding, sailboat rental (in the pool), puppet theatre. Spend half a day.
Eiffel Tower — Stairs or elevator access to the first two floors. Picnics and running around in Champ de Mars park are bonuses for kids.
Disneyland Paris — 32 km east, 45 minutes by RER. Classic Disney + Walt Disney Studios. Allow at least 1 full day.
Bateaux Mouches Seine Tour — 1-hour boat tour shows Paris' monuments from the water. Children love passing under bridges.
Practical Information
Baby stroller: Paris sidewalks are generally smooth, but the metro is a nightmare — very few elevators, endless stairs. RER lines are better. The buses are suitable for strollers.
Kid's menu: Most restaurants have a menu enfant (kids' menu) — usually steak haché (burger patty) + fries + ice cream. Crêpe stands are kids' favorites.
Children's ticket discounts: Metro: Free for children under 4, half price for 4-9. In most museums, children under 18 are free (EU and some country citizens). Paris Museum Pass is valuable for families.
Toilet: Free in museums. Sanisette automatic toilets on the streets are free but there may be a queue. Cafes are generally open to customers.
Warnings
- Pickpockets are very active in tourist areas (Eiffel, metro, Sacré-Cœur) — be careful with children and protect your bag.
- The French expect children to sit quietly in the restaurant, children who are too loud may be subject to glares.
- Some lines of the Metro are very hot (there is no air conditioning), which can be unbearable during crowded hours in summer.
- Watch out for dog feces on city sidewalks — don't let children sit on the ground.
Local Label / Culture Notes
The most common misconception in Paris is the cliché "Parisians are rude". Actually, the issue is cultural: In French service culture, there is a greeting obligation. When entering a store, cafe or taxi, starting without saying "Bonjour" is perceived as "rude" by the local. Likewise, "Au revoir, merci" is standard when exiting.
Language: Greetings, thanks, and “Excusez-moi, parlez-vous anglais?” Singing the trio in French and then switching to English significantly softens the tone of the service. Although starting directly in English is not a problem for the younger generation, it is seen significantly negatively in the classical bistro and in the countryside.
Meal time: Lunch is between 12:00-14:00 and evening is between 19:30-22:00. Bistros are closed outside these hours; The concept of "all day dining" is not common in Paris. Many places are closed on Sunday; Wednesday and Saturday give the most natural local weekend feeling.
Clothing: Parisians dress modestly but carefully. The combination of sneakers + shorts + backpack is a harbinger of the tourist; It is also a target for pickpockets. Dark color, simple cut, simple accessories fit the local line.
Smoking: It is prohibited inside restaurants, but the terrace culture is strong; Terraces are largely used as smoking areas. If you are bothered by smoking, it is practical to choose an indoor space instead of a terrace.
FAQ
How many days to visit Paris?
Three days is the minimum and five days is the ideal period. It is possible to see the main points (Eiffel, Louvre, Orsay, Notre-Dame, Montmartre, Versailles) in three days, but it is tiring. It gives you the opportunity to get to know the neighborhoods at a relaxed pace for five days. One-day getaways like Disneyland, Giverny or Reims can be added for a week.
Is English sufficient?
In touristic areas, yes; You won't have any problems in museums, hotels and large restaurants. Knowing basic French greetings at the neighborhood boulangerie, small bistro and taxi will significantly increase fluency.
Does the Paris Museum Pass make sense?
Yes, if you plan to visit 4 or more museums in two days. Addresses such as Louvre, Orsay, Versailles, Sainte-Chapelle, Arc de Triomphe alone cost 70+ EUR; the card meets this and provides non-sequential entry. If you are only going to visit 2-3 museums, individual tickets are more suitable.
Is Versailles a day trip?
Yes. Be there when it opens at 09:00 in the morning, allow 2-3 hours for the Mirrors Gallery and apartments, and 2-3 hours for the gardens. Marie Antoinette village will be added if time permits. Take into account 1.5 hours round trip with RER C. The palace is closed on Mondays.
How to get to Disneyland Paris?
It is approximately 40 minutes from central Paris via RER A; Marne-la-Vallée Chessy last stop is a 5-minute walk from the park entrance. One way ticket costs 8-10 EUR. A full-day single parking ticket starts from 62 EUR; two parks (Disneyland + Walt Disney Studios) 87 EUR.
What time do the Eiffel Tower lights turn on in the evening?
A glittering light show is performed for 5 minutes every hour after dark (e.g. 22:00, 23:00). The first show is around 22:00 in summer and around 18:00 in winter. To watch from Trocadéro, book a seat 30-40 minutes in advance.
Is Notre-Dame open to visitors?
Yes. Reopened in December 2024; Entry is free. The tower section is open to visitors with limited capacity and by prior appointment. If you enter at 08:00 in the morning, you will find it relatively empty.
Is Center Pompidou open?
Closed for extensive renovation at the end of 2025; The reopening plan was announced as 2030. Some of the Picasso and Matisse collections are exhibited in different temporary locations during the renovation. We recommend you check the official site before visiting.
Is traveling to Paris with children tiring?
Métro stairs and old buildings are challenging with a stroller. On the other hand, Luxembourg Garden, Tuileries, Jardin d'Acclimatation, Cité des Sciences and, of course, Disneyland are child-friendly addresses. For those over the age of 4, the Louvre can be managed with a short family tour; If it is smaller, the gardens of Orsay and Versailles are more suitable.