Published by: Cenk Akarçay Last Updated: Download Brochure (PDF)
Edinburgh cityscape

Edinburgh

Castle, Whiskey and the Sound of Bagpipes Blowing in the Wind

Continent
Europe
Country
🇬🇧 England
Population
528k
Currency
İngiliz Sterlini (GBP)
Language
English, Scottish
Time Difference
TR -3 hours
Plug Type
Type G
Best Months
May, June, July
4.6
Overall
4.0
Kids
4.3
Food
4.2
Nightlife
3.9
Shopping
$$$
Budget
Flight Ticket
Best price for Edinburgh
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Must-See Places

Ranked by interestingness score, based on real experience

10
National Museum of Scotland
Google: 4.7 (52K) Tripadvisor: 4.7 (23K)

National Museum of Scotland

Entry is free, the content is huge. There's everything from a stuffed version of Dolly the Sheep (the first mammal to be cloned) to Scottish history, natural history and space science. Not to mention the city view from the roof terrace. Children play for hours in the interactive sections, and adults do not get bored either.

Hours
10:00 - 17:00 (Every day)
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Arthur's Seat
Google: 4.8 (36K) Tripadvisor: 4.7 (22K)

Arthur's Seat

A 251-meter extinct volcano right in the heart of the city. The climb to the top takes about 45 minutes, and the view at the top is well worth the sweat — the city on one side, the sea on the other, the hills behind you. Go early in the morning, it won't be crowded and the light will be perfect for photography.

Hours
Always (climb in daylight)
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Caltonhill
Google: 4.7 (28K) Tripadvisor: 4.6 (9.6K)

Caltonhill

It is perfect for those who do not want to get as tired as Arthur's Seat but want to see the view. You'll be at the top in 5 minutes. With its unfinished National Monument, Edinburgh deserves the nickname "Athens of the North". Come here at sunset, you won't regret it.

Hours
Always
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Royal mile
Google: 4.7 (42K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (26K)

Royal mile

This historic street, running for nearly a mile from the castle to Holyrood Palace, is the spine of Edinburgh. There is a pub at every step on the cobblestone street, a street musician on every corner, and a hundreds of years old story in every side street (close). During the festival time, this place leaves no room to step.

Hours
Always
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Edinburgh Castle
Google: 4.6 (98K) Tripadvisor: 4.4 (52K)

Edinburgh Castle

This castle, built on top of a volcanic rock, is visible from all over the city and draws the skyline of Edinburgh on its own. Inside, you tour the Scottish Royal Crown, the Stone of Destiny and the cells carved by prisoners of war. The One O'Clock Gun fired every day at 13:00 may make you jump, be ready.

Hours
09:30 - 17:00 (Summer: until 18:00)
Price
£19.50
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Palace of Holyroodhouse
Google: 4.5 (21K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (12K)

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Official residence of the royal family in Scotland. You tour the room where Mary Queen of Scots lived, where her secretary Rizzio was murdered before your eyes — history oozes from the walls. The Abbey (monastery ruins) in the garden of the palace also has a different atmosphere.

Hours
09:30 - 18:00 (November-March: 16:30)
Price
£18.50
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Scottish National Gallery
Google: 4.6 (14K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (5.8K)

Scottish National Gallery

It houses an impressive collection from Titian to Monet, from Raeburn to Ramsay, in a neoclassical building right in the middle of Princes Street Gardens. It's free and generally quiet, and it's large enough to allow you to visit the museum comfortably without feeling tired. Its cafe overlooks the garden, perfect for taking a break.

Hours
10:00 - 17:00 (until Thu 19:00)
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Scott Monument
Google: 4.6 (16K) Tripadvisor: 4.4 (2.9K)

Scott Monument

Reaching into the sky in Princes Street Gardens, this Gothic monument is the world's largest structure dedicated to a writer. It was completed in 1846 for Sir Walter Scott. Climb 287 steps and watch the view from the top where Old Town and New Town meet. The narrow and winding staircase can be difficult for those with claustrophobia.

Hours
10:00 - 16:00 (Summer: 19:00)
Price
£8
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Dean Village
Google: 4.6 (8.9K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (1.8K)

Dean Village

When you walk 10 minutes from Princes Street, you find yourself in the medieval village. This former millers' quarter along the Water of Leith is the perfect escape from the noise of the city. Stone houses, narrow bridges and silence by the river — this is where the best Instagram photos come out.

Hours
Always
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Greyfriars Bobby
Google: 4.6 (18K) Tripadvisor: 4.2 (3.1K)

Greyfriars Bobby

Statue of a Skye Terrier dog that stood guard over the grave of its deceased owner for 14 years. This tiny bronze statue is one of Edinburgh's most photographed spots. The adjacent Greyfriars Kirkyard cemetery is also special for Harry Potter fans — J.K. Here are the tombstones from which Rowling took her character names.

Hours
Always (cemetery: daylight hours)
Price
Free
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)

3 Day Plan

What will you do from hour to hour, from morning to evening?

3
1

Old Town and Royal Road

Historical walk from the Castle to the Palace

09:30 - 11:30
Edinburgh Castle

Visit the castle as soon as it opens, the crowds get thicker in the afternoon. Hijack the Scottish Crown and prisoners of war cells.

£19.50
11:30 - 12:30
Royal Mile walk

Explore the closes (side streets) by walking down from the castle. Advocate's Close and Mary King's Close are noteworthy.

Free
12:30 - 13:15
Lunch at Oink

Buy a pulled pork roll at Oink on Victoria Street, go down to Grassmarket and sit down to eat.

~£7
13:30 - 14:00
Greyfriars Bobby and the Kirkyard

Say hello to the statue of the faithful dog, look for Harry Potter references in the cemetery.

Free
14:15 - 16:15
National Museum of Scotland

From Dolly the Sheep to Scottish history, tour the huge, free museum. Take in the view from the roof terrace.

Free
16:30 - 17:30
Palace of Holyroodhouse

Visit the palace of Mary Queen of Scots and skip the monastery ruins in the garden.

£18.50
18:00 - 19:30
Dinner - around the Royal Mile

If you want to try haggis, grab the opportunity tonight. Whiski Rooms or Haggis Box are good options.

~£20
20:00 - 22:00
Grassmarket pubs

Drink a pint of ale with a view of the castle and listen to live folk music.

~£15
2

Hills, Galleries and New Town

Nature and elegant architecture

08:30 - 10:30
Arthur's Seat climb

Go out early in the morning and reach the summit in 45 minutes. The view puts the whole of Edinburgh at your feet.

Free
11:00 - 12:00
Caltonhill

If you want a more comfortable hill after Arthur's Seat, also visit Calton Hill and see the National Monument and Nelson's Column.

Free
12:15 - 13:15
Lunch at Dishoom

Relax and recharge at Dishoom in St Andrew Square.

~£15
13:30 - 15:00
Scottish National Gallery

Visit the gallery in Princes Street Gardens. Free and calm.

Free
15:15 - 16:00
Scott Monument

Climb 287 steps and get a bird's eye view of Old Town and New Town.

£8
16:15 - 17:30
Dean Village walk

From New Town, walk along the Water of Leith to Dean Village. The medieval atmosphere will surprise you.

Free
18:30 - 20:00
Dinner - George Street

Dine on the elegant streets of New Town.

~£30
20:30 - 22:30
George Street bars or Bramble

Cocktail night. Find Bramble's secret door and try its award-winning cocktails.

~£20
3

Whiskey, Sea and Market

Leith harbor and Scottish delicacies

09:30 - 11:00
Scotch Whiskey Experience

Learn and taste the whiskey-making process on this interactive tour on the Royal Mile. Traveling with a barrel is fun.

£20
11:30 - 12:30
Victoria Street and shopping

Visit independent shops and buy souvenirs on Edinburgh's most colorful street.

Free
12:45 - 13:45
Stockbridge Market (if Sunday)

Try coffee, cheese and street food at the local market. If it's not Sunday, browse Stockbridge's boutique shops.

~£10
14:15 - 15:30
Leith and seafood

Eat fresh fish & chips or Scottish lobster in Newhaven.

~£15
16:00 - 17:00
Royal Yacht Britannia (optional)

You can tour the royal yacht in Leith harbour. If that doesn't interest you, take a walk along Leith beach.

£19
17:30 - 18:30
Stop at Princes Street Gardens

Look at the castle view for the last time, lie down on the grass.

Free
19:00 - 21:00
Farewell dinner at The Witchery or Ondine

A closing fit for Edinburgh. Scottish salmon or seafood.

~£50
21:30 - 23:00
Last night at Whiski Bar

Drink your last whiskey to live bagpipe music.

~£15

7 Day Plan

One week holiday plan with sightseeing tours

7
1

Old Town and Royal Road

Historical walk from the Castle to the Palace

09:30 - 11:30
Edinburgh Castle

Visit the castle as soon as it opens, the crowds get thicker in the afternoon. See the Scottish Royal Crown and the Stone of Destiny.

£19.50
12:00 - 13:00
Royal Mile walk and lunch at Oink

Walk down from the castle, explore the closes, buy pulled pork from Oink on Victoria Street.

~£7
13:30 - 14:00
Greyfriars Bobby and the Kirkyard

Cemetery with statue of the faithful dog and Harry Potter reference.

Free
14:15 - 16:30
National Museum of Scotland

Visit the free museum comfortably and take landscape photos from the roof terrace.

Free
17:00 - 18:00
Palace of Holyroodhouse

Ruins of the palace and monastery of Mary Queen of Scots.

£18.50
19:00 - 21:00
Dinner and pub in Grassmarket

Eat under the shadow of the castle and listen to live music.

~£30
2

Hills and New Town

Nature, landscape and Georgian architecture

08:00 - 10:00
Arthur's Seat climb

Go to the summit early in the morning, before the city wakes up.

Free
10:30 - 11:30
Walking in Holyrood Park

Wander around St Margaret's Loch as you descend from Arthur's Seat.

Free
12:00 - 13:00
Brunch at Dishoom

Anglo-Indian fusion breakfast in St Andrew Square.

~£15
13:30 - 15:00
Scottish National Gallery

Free gallery, from Titian to Monet.

Free
15:30 - 16:30
Calton Hill and sunset

Go out around sunset and take landscape photos.

Free
17:00 - 18:30
Walking through the Georgian neighborhoods of New Town

Towards Charlotte Square, Circus Lane and Stockbridge.

Free
19:00 - 21:00
Dinner on George Street

Dine at New Town's stylish restaurants.

~£30
3

Whiskey and Culture Day

Scotch whiskey heritage and art

10:00 - 11:30
Scotch Whiskey Experience

Learn how to make whiskey, see the huge collection, and taste.

£20
12:00 - 13:00
Lunch on Victoria Street

Sit in a cafe on the colorful street.

~£12
13:30 - 15:00
Scottish National Museum of Modern Art

Modern and contemporary art in two buildings near Dean Village.

Free
15:30 - 16:30
Dean Village

Walk along the Water of Leith and discover the medieval milling village.

Free
17:00 - 18:00
Whiskey tasting at SMWS

Try single cask whiskeys on Queen Street.

~£25
19:00 - 21:00
Dinner at The Witchery

Fine dining experience in a Gothic atmosphere.

~£60
21:30 - 23:00
Jolly Judge or Whiskey Bar

Night in the hidden pubs between the closes.

~£15
4

Leith and the Sea

Liman neighborhood and seafood

09:30 - 11:30
Royal Yacht Britannia

Cruise the royal yacht in Leith harbour, see the queen's bedroom.

£19
12:00 - 13:30
Seafood in Newhaven

Eat fresh fish and Scottish lobster.

~£20
14:00 - 15:30
Leith Shore walk

Walk around the harbour, check out the colorful buildings and cafes.

Free
16:00 - 17:00
Leith's independent shops

Explore vintage and bookstores in and around Great Junction Street.

Free
17:30 - 19:00
Pub on The Shore

Drink real ale in Leith's seaside pubs.

~£10
19:30 - 21:30
Restaurant in Leith

Dine at the Michelin-starred Martin Wishart or the more casual The Kitchin.

~£50
5

Day trip: Highlands or St Andrews

Departure out of Edinburgh

08:00 - 18:00
Highlands day tour

Go on a day trip to Loch Ness, Glencoe or Stirling Castle with a tour company. Alternative: take the train to St Andrews, see the golf courses and coast. Check out daily tour options at Edinburgh's tourism office.

£45-70 (tour) or £15-20 (train)
19:00 - 21:00
Return to Edinburgh and dinner

Casual dining around the Grassmarket or Royal Mile.

~£20
21:30 - 23:00
Cabaret Voltaire

Hit the dance floor at the underground club.

~£10
6

Shopping and Neighborhoods

Local market, boutiques and quiet neighborhoods

09:30 - 11:00
Stockbridge Market (if Sunday)

Handmade products, fresh coffee and street food. If it's not a market, visit the boutique shops.

~£10
11:30 - 13:00
Royal Botanic Garden

Walk in the 70-acre botanical garden. The greenhouse sections are impressive, entrance is free.

Free
13:30 - 14:30
Lunch in Stockbridge

A casual brunch at neighborhood cafes.

~£12
15:00 - 17:00
Princes Street and Victoria Street shopping

Gift and souvenir shopping. Tartan scarf, whiskey, shortbread.

According to budget
17:30 - 18:30
Scott Monument

Climb 287 steps and see the bird's eye view for the last time.

£8
19:00 - 21:00
Dinner at Ondine

Edinburgh's best for seafood lovers.

~£45
21:30 - 23:00
Night in George Street bars

Cocktail at Tigerlily or Bramble.

~£20
7

Last Day — Collect What You Missed

Free exploration and farewell

09:30 - 11:00
Real Mary King's Close

Take a guided tour of the underground streets beneath the Royal Mile. Hear about Edinburgh's dark past in the 17th century.

£19
11:30 - 12:30
Stop at Princes Street Gardens

Lie on the grass, look at the castle for the last time, drink coffee.

~£5
12:30 - 13:30
Last lunch at Haggis Box

Remember haggis once again.

~£10
14:00 - 15:30
Overlooked

Go to places you missed: Camera Obscura, St Giles' Cathedral or just get lost on the Royal Mile.

Variable
16:00 - 17:00
Last purchase

Collect the souvenirs you forgot.

According to budget
17:30 - 19:00
Farewell dinner

Return to your favorite spot or try a new place.

~£25
19:30 - 21:00
Last whiskey

Remove the last bit of drama and say goodbye to Edinburgh at the Whiski Bar or SMWS.

~£15

What to Eat and Drink?

From local classics to hype places

7
Haggis Box Local Classic
Google: 4.5 (2.1K) Tripadvisor: 4.8 (217)

Haggis Box

If you don't want to leave Edinburgh without trying Haggis but don't want to spend money on fine dining, this is the place for you. They serve traditional haggis, neeps and tatties (with turnips and mashed potatoes) in an affordable, street food format. Buy a box, sit and eat at Princes Street Gardens.

Price
£7-12
Cuisine
Traditional Scottish / Street Food
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Dishoom Edinburgh Current Hype
Google: 4.6 (7.8K) Tripadvisor: 4.6 (4.8K)

Dishoom Edinburgh

Edinburgh branch of the legendary Bombay cafe, which creates long queues in London. In a historic building in St Andrew Square, the bacon naan roll and masala chai are just as legendary here. Go for breakfast, the queue gets longer in the evening.

Price
£12-25
Cuisine
Indian / Bombay Cafe
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Oink Local Classic
Google: 4.6 (5.4K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (3.2K)

Oink

A huge pork butt rotates around the glass, they slice it, put it between the bread and hand it to you. Edinburgh's most famous street food is this pulled pork roll. You can also add haggis topping. Quick, cheap and filling — perfect for lunch.

Price
£5-8
Cuisine
Street Food / Pulled Pork
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
The Scotch Malt Whiskey Society (SMWS) Premium
Google: 4.5 (1.4K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (280)

The Scotch Malt Whiskey Society (SMWS)

Heaven for whiskey enthusiasts. In a beautiful Georgian building on Queen Street, you taste single cask whiskeys from around the world. Every whiskey has its number and story. Even if you are not a member, you can enter as a guest and order a tasting flight.

Price
£15-40 (tasting flight)
Cuisine
Whiskey Bar / Tasting
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
The Witchery by the Castle Premium
Google: 4.6 (4.2K) Tripadvisor: 4.2 (13K)

The Witchery by the Castle

A magical fine dining experience with gothic decoration, right next to the gates of Edinburgh Castle. Scottish salmon, venison and seafood are served by candlelight. The price is high, but the atmosphere and taste deserve that money. Reservation is a must, especially during festival time.

Price
£45-80
Cuisine
Modern Scottish / Fine Dining
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Ondine Premium
Google: 4.5 (2.8K) Tripadvisor: 4.2 (2.2K)

Ondine

One of Edinburgh's best seafood restaurants. It is practical with its location close to the Royal Mile, but its quality is never touristy. Try Scottish lobster here – fresh, buttery and cooked with the respect it deserves. The lunch menu is more affordable than the evening menu.

Price
£30-60
Cuisine
Seafood / Modern Scottish
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Fishmarket Square (Newhaven) Local Classic
Google: 4.4 (3.2K) Tripadvisor: 3.5 (1.2K)

Fishmarket Square (Newhaven)

An area right next to the port of Leith, famous for its seafood fresh from the fishermen. There's everything from fish and chips to Scottish lobster and mussels. Places like The Fishmarket are both fresh and affordable. If the weather is nice, sit by the sea and share with the seagulls.

Price
£12-30
Cuisine
Seafood / Fish & Chips
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)

Nightlife

Entertainment from evening to morning

5
Grassmarket Pubs Local Classic
Google: 4.4 (13K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (87)

Grassmarket Pubs

In the shadow of Edinburgh Castle, dozens of pubs surround the historic square. Century-old venues such as The Last Drop (the name is a reference to the gallows), Maggie Dickson's and the White Hart Inn are lined up side by side here. There is live music almost every evening. Sitting outside and drinking beer while looking at the castle on summer evenings is priceless.

Price
£5-7 (pint)
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Whiskey Bar (Royal Mile) Current Hype
Google: 4.3 (6.2K) Tripadvisor: 4.4 (1.8K)

Whiskey Bar (Royal Mile)

More than 400 types of whiskey combined with live Scottish music. There is bagpipes or folk music every evening. If you're new to whiskey, try a tasting flight as the bartender guides you. The atmosphere is exactly like Scotland.

Price
£5-15 (whiskey dram)
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
George Street Bars Premium
Google: 4.3 (5.6K) Tripadvisor: 4.3 (1.4K)

George Street Bars

New Town's main street is lined with sophisticated cocktail bars and stylish venues. Bars such as Tigerlily, The Dome and Bramble represent Edinburgh's elite nightlife. Bramble is a hidden cocktail bar in the basement — you wouldn't even notice it from the outside.

Price
£10-16 (cocktail)
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Jolly Judge Local Classic
Google: 4.5 (1.8K) Tripadvisor: 3.9 (585)

Jolly Judge

Hidden 17th-century pub entered from a side street off the Royal Mile. It has a friendly atmosphere with low wooden ceilings and a fireplace. It is not on the tourist radar, but is a meeting point for local people. Real ale (traditional English beer) selection is good, whiskey selection is not bad either.

Price
£4-7 (pint)
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Cabaret Voltaire Local Classic
Google: 4.0 (3.1K) Tripadvisor: 3.7 (114)

Cabaret Voltaire

This underground club in Cowgate is the heart of Edinburgh's electronic music scene. It hosts techno, house and bass nights with its stone walls, low ceilings and powerful sound system. Open until 3am on weekends, entry £5-10 on the door.

Price
£5-10 entry
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)

Shopping Guide

Gift, local, premium

4
Victoria Street
Google: 4.7 (9.2K) Tripadvisor: 4.7 (46)

Victoria Street

Edinburgh's most colorful street. With its curved structure, colorful facades are lined up from bottom to top. Independent bookstores, vintage shops, Scottish design boutiques and whiskey shops are here. Harry Potter fans recognize this street as the inspiration for Diagon Alley. Don't forget to take photos.

Price
£-£££
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Stockbridge Market
Google: 4.6 (3.8K) Tripadvisor: 4.3 (282)

Stockbridge Market

This small but high-quality market, held every Sunday, is a favorite meeting point of local people. There are handmade breads, Scottish cheese, fresh coffee, vintage items and street food stalls. If you want to see the real Edinburgh, away from the tourist crowds, come here on a Sunday morning.

Price
£-££
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Royal Mile Shops
Google: 4.2 (7.8K) Tripadvisor: 4.5 (26K)

Royal Mile Shops

There are hundreds of shops along the one-mile street. Scottish tartan fabrics, kilt shops, handmade whiskey bottles, Celtic jewelry and Scottish wool products... It takes a little effort to skip the tourist traps and find real artisans, but places like Geoffrey Tailor and Ragamuffin are good quality.

Price
£-£££
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)
Princes Street
Google: 4.3 (15K) Tripadvisor: 4.0 (1.8K)

Princes Street

Edinburgh's main shopping street. Shops on one side, views of Princes Street Gardens and the castle on the other — one of the most beautiful window-gazing experiences in the world. Jenners (historic store building), chains such as Zara, H&M and Scottish souvenir shops are all here.

Price
£-££££
Open in Google Maps
Sources (1)

City Guide

When to go, how to get there, city transportation, accommodation, budget and practical tips.

About

Edinburgh is a city divided in two — but that's not a flaw, it's character. On one side is the Old Town: narrow cobblestone streets, medieval buildings piled on top of each other, dark closets in the shadow of the castle. On the other side is New Town: wide streets and elegant squares lined with 18th century Georgian architecture. Between the two is Princes Street Gardens — a valley of green clinging to the foot of a volcanic escarpment. This contrast is the reason why UNESCO included both of them on the World Heritage list.

The capital of Scotland is actually a small city, the size of a district of Istanbul, with a population of half a million. But it has great cultural weight. J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter in a cafe here, Arthur Conan Doyle was born here, Robert Louis Stevenson walked these streets. Every summer, the world's largest arts festival (Fringe) invades this city and triples the population. For the rest of the year, Edinburgh continues to be a windy but elegant, cold but friendly Scottish city.

The city is large enough to be explored on foot. It won't take you even an hour to walk along the Royal Mile from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. But there are many hills — Arthur's Seat, Calton Hill, Castle Rock, Blackford Hill. Good walking shoes are a must. While you're walking straight, you suddenly encounter a hill, and two minutes later you forgive that climb in exchange for the view.

Let me warn you before you come: Edinburgh is not as expensive as London, but it is not cheap either. A pint of beer costs £5-6, restaurant dinner costs £20-30 per person, hotel nights start from £100. During the festival (August) prices double. But you can also have a good time without paying, with free museums, free hills and street shows.

When to Go

Edinburgh's atmosphere is very different from Istanbul. Even in summer it barely exceeds 20°C, and in winter it drops to 2-3°C. And the wind—oh the wind. The real boss of this city is the wind. Dress in layers, have a windbreaker with you, don't trust an umbrella because it will turn upside down in the wind.

  • May–June (Spring/Early Summer): The days are long (light until 22:00 in the evening!), the temperature is 14-18°C, the parks are in bloom. The crowd hasn't started yet and the prices are reasonable. The most comfortable time to visit Edinburgh.

  • July–August (Summer): The hottest period, but when we say "hot" we mean 18-22°C. It's the Fringe Festival in August and the city goes crazy — shows on every corner, artists on every street. Incredible energy, but hotel prices are through the roof and the crowds are dense.

  • September (Early Autumn): The festival crowd has dispersed, the weather is still nice, the leaves have started to turn. Edinburgh's most photogenic period. Prices are also falling.

  • October–November (Autumn): The leaves are gold and crimson, Arthur's Seat is mysterious in the mist. But at 16:00 darkness falls and the air is damp and cold. The atmosphere is different this season in Scotland, the homeland of the Samhain (Halloween) tradition.

  • December–February (Winter): Cold (0-5°C), windy and grey. But Hogmanay (New Year's Eve) is one of the most legendary New Year's celebrations in the world. Christmas markets, ice skating and city lighting are also nice. The day is short (it gets bright at 09:00 and dark at 15:30), take this into account.

How to get there

Airway: Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is 13 km away from the city center. Direct flight options from Istanbul are limited — you can find direct flights with THY or SunExpress in season, otherwise the most common route is to go with a connection in London. You can take Pegasus or easyJet to London Stansted/Gatwick, and then take a domestic flight to Edinburgh. Flight duration is approximately 4.5 hours direct. Early tickets are around 150-250 EUR.

Airport–City center transportation:

Option Duration Cost Note
Airlink 100 Bus 25-30 min £5.50 (one way) Goes to Waverley Bridge (city centre). The most practical way.
Tram 35 min £7.50 (one way) From the airport to Princes Street. Opened in 2014, it is modern and comfortable.
Taxi / Uber 20-30 min £25-35 Varies depending on traffic. Makes sense for night flights.

Urban Transportation

Edinburgh is a small city and the center is largely navigable on foot. But don't underestimate the hills and distances.

  • Walking: 10-15 minutes between Old Town and New Town. 25 minutes to walk from the Castle to Holyrood along the Royal Mile. The best way to explore Edinburgh is walking — but comfortable shoes are a must, there are a lot of cobblestones and hills.

  • Bus (Lothian Buses): An extensive network reaching every corner of the city. Single ticket £2, day ticket £5. You can board with a bank card (contactless). They don't accept cash, they ask for change and won't give you change — use contactless.

  • Tram: There is an airport-city center line. Extended to Leith in 2024. £2 one way, £5 per day.

  • Uber/Bolt: Available and widespread. Handy late at night or if you're heading to Leith.

Accommodation Regions

Where you stay in Edinburgh determines your experience:

  • Old Town (Royal Mile area): The heart of history. The castle, museums and pubs are all within walking distance. It can be a little noisy at night but the atmosphere is unique. Prices are high, astronomical during festival time.

  • New Town (Princes Street / George Street): Georgian architecture, elegant bars, shopping. 5 minutes walk to Old Town. For those who want a more stylish and calm environment. Middle-upper segment hotels are here.

  • Grassmarket: A lively square at the bottom of the Old Town with a view of the castle. Pubs, restaurants and hostels abound. A favorite area of ​​young travelers.

  • Stockbridge: A quiet neighborhood with a bohemian atmosphere, north of New Town. Boutique cafes, market on Sunday, local life. 15 minutes walk to the center, prices are more affordable.

  • Leith: The port area is the rising star of recent years. Restaurants, craft beer venues and beach vibes. 15 minutes to the center by tram or bus. Prices are more affordable than the center, ideal for those who want a more local experience.

Budget Plan (3 days, per person, GBP)

Category Backpacker Medium Luxury
Accommodation (2 nights) £50-80 (Hostel) £180-300 (3-4★) £500+ (5★ Hotel)
Transport £15 (Bus) £20 £70 (Taxi/Uber)
Food £40-60 (Pub & street) £100-150 £300+ (Fine Dining)
Entrance Tickets £20 (Castle) £60 £120 (Private tours)
Nightlife / Whiskey £25 £50 £120+
Total (3 days) £150-200 £410-580 £1100+

Expect these prices to increase by 50-100% during the festival period (August). Accommodation is the most affected item — early booking saves lives.

Practical Tips

  • Take a windbreaker, don't trust the umbrella. The Edinburgh wind will turn the umbrella upside down in 30 seconds. A compact windbreaker or waterproof jacket makes much more sense. Even throw it in your bag on a sunny day.

  • Be prepared for hills. This city was built on a hill. Walking shoes with comfortable, non-slip soles are a must. High heels are torture on the cobblestone pavement.

  • Plan your Fringe time early. If you're going in August, book your hotel 3-4 months in advance and buy tickets for popular shows 1-2 months in advance. When it's last minute, it's expensive and there are few options.

  • Evaluate free museums. National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, Scottish National Museum of Modern Art, Scottish National Portrait Gallery... All are free. It helps a lot with the budget.

  • Use contactless. Cash is not accepted on the buses, they ask for change and do not give change. If your Visa or Mastercard has contactless feature, scan it directly.

  • Explore the Closes (side streets). The narrow passages on both sides of the Royal Mile are Edinburgh's hidden treasures. Some take you to secret courtyards, some to secret viewpoints.

  • Haggis don't be afraid. It sounds weird (sheep offal, oats, onions) but it's delicious if you eat it in the right place. For your first try, order "haggis, neeps and tatties" in a pub.

  • Go whiskey tasting. Don't come to Scotland without tasting whiskey. Take a guided tasting at the Scotch Whiskey Experience or SMWS and learn the difference between single malt and blended. Dare to try "Peaty" (peat-scented) whiskeys.

Travel Guide with Children

Edinburgh gets a 4.0/5 child-friendly rating. Families with children can travel comfortably with free museums, outdoor adventures and interactive experiences. But take into account the hills and cobblestones.

Recommendations by Age Group

  • 0-3 years: The playgrounds at Princes Street Gardens are nice for little ones. My trip with the stroller was mostly uneventful, but the cobblestone streets of Old Town and the hills could prove challenging. There is a baby care room at the National Museum of Scotland.

  • 4-7 years old: They can play for hours in the interactive galleries at the National Museum of Scotland. The One O'Clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle is very exciting. Dynamic Earth science center is also a favorite of this age group.

  • 8-12 years: Arthur's Seat climb is an adventure, Real Mary King's Close underground tour is scary but fun. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is also perfect for this age group — a five-story optical illusion center.

  • Ages 13+: Street performances fascinate young people during the Fringe festival. Exploring Harry Potter connections (Greyfriars, Victoria Street/Diagon Alley, The Elephant House cafe) is also interesting. The Edinburgh Dungeon horror experience is for the brave.

Top 5 Kid-Friendly Activities

  1. National Museum of Scotland — Interactive science and discovery galleries, dinosaur fossils, Dolly the Sheep. Completely free, kids can spend time until they get tired of running around.

  2. Dynamic Earth — The interactive science center explains the formation of our world with 4D cinema and simulations. Volcanic eruptions and ice age experiences fascinate children.

  3. Edinburgh Castle — Cannon fire from the hills, prisons and crown jewels. The audio guide has been specially prepared for children.

  4. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions — Five-story optical illusion center. Mirrors, holograms and photo opportunities. All age groups have fun, but 6-14 year olds love it the most.

  5. Arthur's Seat (short route) — Take the short route up to Dunsapie Loch instead of the full summit, enough adventure for young children. Swans and lambs are a bonus.

Practical Information

  • Baby stroller: New Town has flat and wide pavements, suitable for strollers. The narrow streets and cobblestones of the Old Town are challenging. Back carrier (baby carrier) is more practical for Old Town.

  • Children's menu: The majority of restaurants have a children's menu. Pubs usually have options such as fish fingers and mac & cheese. But some pubs do not accept children after 18:00, so ask in advance.

  • Children's ticket discounts: Children under the age of 5 enter most venues free of charge. On buses, children under 5 years old are free, 5-15 years old are half price (with contactless service). Most museums are free anyway.

  • Toilet: There are free toilets in major museums and shopping malls. There are also public toilets in Princes Street Gardens.

Warnings

  • Be careful with young children when climbing Arthur's Seat, some sections are rocky and steep.
  • The cannons and ramparts at Edinburgh Castle attract children's curiosity, but the sides are high; Don't take your eyes off them.
  • The wind can be really strong, be sure to take hats and windbreakers for the children.
  • During the festival, the crowd is dense, do not let go of the little children.

Local Label and Culture Notes

Scots see themselves as separate from the English and they appreciate it if you say so. Instead of saying "in England" say "in Scotland", instead of "English" say "Scottish". This little delicacy will instantly endear you.

Edinburghers are generally friendly and helpful. Don't hesitate to ask for directions, they'll probably even accompany you. But the Scottish accent can be challenging at first — if you don't understand, ask politely again, no one will be offended.

Pub culture operates by the same rules as London: order at the bar, carry it to your table, order a beer in the round system. Tipping is not mandatory, but leaving around 10% in restaurants is a nice gesture. No tip is expected for bar service.

Be careful when drinking whiskey: The one produced in Scotland is called "Scotch" and they are sensitive about drinking it with ice. Consult the bartender while tasting, he will tell you how it should be drunk. If you hear the advice "Add a drop of water", take it seriously, it opens up the flavors.

Scots love to talk about the weather — even complaining is a way to bond. Experiencing four seasons in one day is normal here, don't be surprised.

FAQ

How many days to visit Edinburgh? The city center can be easily visited in 3 days. But if you want to add whiskey tours, a Highlands day trip and festival-time activities, plan 5-7 days. If you add climbing Arthur's Seat, exploring Leith and a one-day Highlands tour, 5 days is ideal.

Do I need a separate visa for Scotland? No, Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. The UK visa is also valid for Scotland. But be careful: Schengen visa is not valid for England/Scotland. Maroon passport holders must also apply for a UK visa. Green and gray passport holders can travel without a visa for up to 90 days.

Is Edinburgh really that cold? In winter, yes, it is 0-5°C and there is wind. But in the summer months it is very pleasant with 16-22°C. It's not the cold that's the issue, but the wind — a windbreaker, layers of clothing and a waterproof outer layer will save you.

Can haggis really be eaten? Definitely. It sounds scary when you first hear it (sheep offal, oats, spices) but when you eat it in a good restaurant, it is delicious and satisfying. Someone who can eat kokoreç and liver in Turkish cuisine also loves haggis. Have your first try at "haggis, neeps and tatties" in the pub.

Is it possible to get around Edinburgh without knowing English? You can get by with basic English, but the Scottish accent can be challenging at first. You survive with Google Translate, signs and subway maps are clear. But knowing basic English to chat in the pub and ask for directions will make your job much easier.

Which airport should I fly to? Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is the only option and is very close to the city center (13 km, 25 minutes). Direct flights from Istanbul may be limited, with connections to London being the most common route. An alternative is to fly to Glasgow Airport (GLA) and come to Edinburgh by train (1 hour train).

Is the electrical outlet different? Yes. Scotland also uses a Type G socket, a large plug with three rectangular pins. Type C/F plugs in Türkiye do not fit. Don't forget to buy an adapter, it is sold at the airport but it is 2-3 times more expensive. Buy from Türkiye.

Should I go during the festival? Edinburgh turns into another city in August. Thousands of shows, street performers, world-class comedians and musicians... The energy is at its peak. But the crowds are dense, prices are through the roof and hotels are hard to find. Either plan early or come during non-festival periods and explore the city more quietly.

Events

Festivals, concerts and public holidays — 2026 calendar

5

Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2026

Festival

Aug 7, 2026 – Aug 31, 2026

Across Edinburgh (300+ venues)

The world's largest arts festival. For three weeks, every corner of the city — churches, basements, parks, buses — becomes a stage. Theatre, comedy, dance, music, circus... Thousands of shows, most of them free. If you're going to Edinburgh in August, it's impossible to avoid it anyway.

Official source →

Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 2026

Culture

Aug 7, 2026 – Aug 29, 2026

Edinburgh Castle Esplanade

Military band show held every evening in the square in front of the castle. A memorable night experience with bagpipes, drums, dance groups and light show. Tickets go on sale months in advance and sell out quickly. Dress warmly as it's outdoors.

Official source →

Edinburgh International Festival 2026

Culture

Aug 7, 2026 – Aug 31, 2026

Edinburgh in general (Usher Hall, Festival Theatre, etc.)

The Fringe's "big brother" — the prestigious festival presenting selected performances of opera, theatre, dance and classical music from around the world. If the Fringe is chaotic and spontaneous, the International Festival is curated and elegant. The fireworks display on the closing night is breathtaking.

Official source →

Edinburgh International Book Festival 2026

Culture

Aug 15, 2026 – Aug 31, 2026

Edinburgh Futures Institute, University of Edinburgh

The world's largest public book festival. Writers, poets and thinkers meet, interviews, autograph sessions and workshops are organized. Not to be missed for literature enthusiasts. Children's activities are also plentiful.

Official source →

Hogmanay 2026-2027 (New Year's Eve)

Seasonal

Dec 30, 2026 – Jan 1, 2027

Princes Street, Edinburgh Castle area

Scotland's legendary New Year's Eve celebration. The three-day festival is crowned with a torchlight procession, a giant street party, live concerts and a fireworks show at midnight. Tickets required for Princes Street party.

Official source →

Visa Information (Turkish Passport)

Current according to passport type

Ordinary (Burgundy)

Visa Required

England (and Scotland) are not in the Schengen area, separate visas are required. The Standard Visitor Visa application is made online, then biometric data is collected at the TLScontact visa center. The processing time is 3-4 weeks on average. Even if you have a Schengen visa, you cannot enter the UK.

Official application →

Special (Green)

Visa-Free — 90 days

Green passport holders can travel visa-free for up to 90 days within 180 days.

Service (Grey)

Visa-Free — 90 days

Gray passport holders can travel without a visa for up to 90 days.

Diplomatic (Black)

Visa-Free — 90 days

Black passport holders can enter without a visa.

All visa details for 4 passport types for England

For application links and other countries, check the Turkish Passport Visa Guide.

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